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中考英语必考的20篇书面表达

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1. pronounce

意为“发音”，为及物动词，其后要跟宾语。如：

I don"t know how to pronounce the name of the town.

【链接】名词形式为pronunciation，它既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。如：

Which of these three pronunciations is the most usual?

His pronunciation is improving.

【运用】用pronounce的适当形式填空

(1) He _______ these words clearly just now.

(2) Her _______ is excellent.

(3) There are two different _______ of this word.

(4) People _______ the word differently in this part of the country.

2. patient

◆作形容词，意为“有耐心的”，短语be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”。

【拓展】①反义词为impatient，意为“不耐烦的”；②名词形式为patience。

◆作名词，意为“病人”，为可数名词。

【运用】用patient的适当形式填空，并写出其汉语意思

(1) The teacher is kind and _______ with young children. ( )

(2) The doctor has several _______ waiting to see him. ( )

(3) We have lost all _______ with him. ( )

(4) She is one of Dr. Liu"s _______. ( )

(5) Don"t be so _______! The bus will be here soon. ( )

3. look up

意为：①(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；②抬头看。

【链接】look at 看； look for 寻找；look after 照顾； look out 当心，小心；look around 四处看看； look through 浏览； look like 看起来像

【运用】单项选择

(1) —Tim, we"re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ______ some information online.

—OK.

A. look at B. look out

C. look after D. look up

(2) —What"s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?

—Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.

A. look at B. look for

C. look after D. look up

(3) 4G Internet makes it possible for us to ______ the information easily and quickly.

A. look like B. look after

C. look around D. look through

4. born

作动词，意为“出生”，与其相关的短语有：①be born in +某地 (出生于某地)； ②be born in / on +时间 (出生于某时)；③be born with (天生具有)；④be born into ... (出生于……的家庭)；⑤be born of / to ... (生身父母是……)。

【运用】介词填空

(1) She was born _______ a very musical family.

(2) The writer was born _______ 1850.

(3) She was born _______ American parents.

(4) The child was born _______ a weak heart.

5. attention

意为“注意；关注”，与其相关的短语有：①pay attention to，其中to是介词，后面可接名词、动词-ing形式等；②turn one"s attention to sth. (转移某人的注意力到某事上)；③catch / draw one"s attention to sth. (让某人注意某物)。

【运用】完成句子

(1) 她没有注意到那个问题。

She didn"t _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

(2) 请注意按时归还你的书。

Please _______ _______ _______ _______ your books on time.

6. It"s too hard to understand spoken English.

该句中too ... to ... 结构不是表示“太……而不能……”，句中it是形式主语，不定式短语to understand spoken English是真正的主语。此句型结构为“It"s +adj. (+for sb.)+ to do sth.”意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。本课中还出现了此句型结构，如It is not enough to just study hard。注意该句也不是 ... enough to ... (足够……能……)的句型。

【链接】it还可作形式宾语，如本课中句子Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?

【运用】单项选择

(1) —Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It"s dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered

(2) It"s necessary for you ______ the classroom clean, class.

A. keep B. keeping C. to keep

(3) Do you think ______ acceptable (可接受的) for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?

A. it B. that C. this D. its

(4) The Chinese government has made ______ possible for people to live happy lives.

A. that B. this C. it

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备战中考：3天突破英语三大题型

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